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Common Sense Citizen Group of East Hampton, CT

What Affects Test Scores?

1994 CT Mastery and SAT scores were examined to determine how they varied with various factors. The results show socio-economic factors have a much greater influence than traditional education factors.

The factors influencing scores are listed in order of importance. It was found that the socio-economic factors were about 3 to 4 times as effective as traditional education factors. This is consistent with the State of CT's grouping towns into Education Reference Groups (ERG's) based on similar socio-economic characteristics rather than, for example, similar per pupil expenditures. The === lines indicate the relative favorable impact of the factor.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
THAT INCREASE SCORES (in order of importance)

(Note: The length of each blue line indicates the
magnitude
of favorable impact of that factor on scores.)
============================ More 2-parent homes

==================== More English-speaking homes

==================== More Pre-K preparation

================ Greater parent education level

=============== Greater parent income level

============ More parent involvement


 
EDUCATION FACTORS THAT INCREASE SCORES (in order of importance)

Favorable Impact
on scores
====== Reduced class size

====== More teacher education

==== More support teachers

= More dollars per pupil

= Higher teacher salaries

= More teacher experience

RANGE OF FACTORS:

In determining the above results, the various factors varied as follows:
-- % of pupils from 2-parent homes varied from 46% to 92%.
-- % of pupils from English-speaking homes varied from 49% to 100%
-- % of pupils with pre-K preparation varied from 38% to 70%.
-- Parent education level varied from 44% to 100%.
-- Parent income level varied from $17,000 to $82,000.
-- % of parents involved varied from 50% to 65%.
-- Class size varied by 33%.
-- Support teachers per pupil varied from 338 to 91.
-- % of teachers with advanced degrees varied from 46% to 96%.
-- Expenditures per pupil varied from $5,600 to $10,200.
-- Teacher mean salary varied from $35,000 to $55,000.
-- Teacher mean experience level varied from 10 to 19 years.

References
1. CT Strategic School District Profiles (1994-95).
2. CT Policy and Economic Council: CT Municipal Budgets (1994)
3. U.S. Department of Census (1990)